Tie-out tool / Deduction limits
Qualified overtime deduction limits
An employee can deduct up to $12,500 of qualified overtime a year, or $25,000 on a joint return. The employer reports the full amount paid in box 12 code TT, with no cap.
| Item | Amount or rule |
|---|---|
| Maximum deduction | $12,500 per return; $25,000 on a joint return |
| Reduced when modified adjusted gross income is over | $150,000; $300,000 for joint filers |
| Tax years | 2025 through 2028 |
| Where the employee claims it | Schedule 1-A (Form 1040) |
| What the employer reports | All qualified overtime paid in the year, Form W-2 box 12 code TT, from tax year 2026 |
| Payroll taxes | Overtime compensation is still generally subject to federal income tax withholding and to the employer and employee shares of social security tax and Medicare tax (IRS W-2 instructions, box 12 code TT) |
Sources, all IRS FS-2026-13: deduction limits and income thresholds, Q2; tax years, Q20 (tax year 2025) and Q19 (tax years 2026-2028); where it is claimed, Q2 and Q19; what the employer reports, Q10. The payroll taxes row is from the IRS W-2 instructions (2026), not from the fact sheet.
Example from the IRS: an employer that paid $30,000 of qualified overtime in 2026 reports $30,000 with code TT, even though the employee can deduct at most $12,500 ($25,000 joint).
Do the whole year from a file
Drop a timesheet CSV, paste the register overtime totals, and get a worksheet per employee with the reason for every difference.
Open the tie-out toolRuns in your browser. Payroll data is never uploaded.
Questions
Does the employer cap Code TT at $12,500?
No. Report the full amount paid. The limit is applied on the employee return.
Sources
- IRS Fact Sheet FS-2026-13, qualified overtime questions and answers (August 2026)
- IRS, General Instructions for Forms W-2 and W-3 (2026)
Fetched 2026-11-10. Regulation text was checked against the federal annual edition; links open the current online version.
Updated 2026-11-10. Tickfoot is an information tool, not tax, legal or professional advice.